Veer Kunwar Singh

Raja Veer Kunwar Singh (April 1777 – 26 April 1858) was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Belonging to the Ujjainya Rajput clan, he led the uprising in Bihar against British imperialism and died a free man. Despite his age, he displayed remarkable courage and leadership, and is remembered as a symbol of resistance.

Early Life

Kunwar Singh was born in April 1777 to the Maharaja and Maharani of Jagdispur, which is located in the present-day Bhojpur District of Bihar. His name is often overlooked among the more famous figures of the 1857 revolt, but his contribution to India’s first war of independence is considered immense.

Role in the 1857 Rebellion

The rebellion in Bihar was led by Veer Kunwar Singh. At nearly 80 years of age, he took command of the sepoy forces stationed at Danapur on 25 July 1857. On 27 July, he and his troops laid siege to the district headquarters at Arrah.

He held the fort until 3 August, when British officer Major Vincent Eyre retook Arrah and also ransacked Jagdispur.

Singh was skilled in guerrilla warfare and managed to elude British forces for almost a year. During one encounter, while crossing the Ganga River, he was shot in the wrist by British troops. Without hesitation, the 80-year-old leader cut off his own hand to save time and continue his journey.

In March 1858, Kunwar Singh successfully occupied Azamgarh (now in Uttar Pradesh). He later returned to his homeland and led a victorious battle near Jagdispur on 23 July, defeating British forces led by Captain le Grand. The British troops were routed, and 130 men, including Captain le Grand, were killed.

On 23 April 1858, Kunwar Singh struck down the British flag and unfurled the Bhagwa flag on his fort, marking independence from British rule.

Death

On 26 April 1858, Kunwar Singh passed away due to severe injuries. Before his death, he handed over the mantle to his successor and brother, Raja Amar Singh.

Legacy

Veer Kunwar Singh is remembered for his courageous stand against British imperialism, despite being in his 80s and facing numerous odds. In 1966, the Government of India released a postal stamp in his honor.