Purbiya

The Purbiya (or Purbiyas) are the group of Eastern or Gangetic Rajputs from Eastern India, primarily found in regions of Bihar, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Madhya Pradesh. The term Purbiya literally means “easterner,” referring to their geographic roots. Historically, they have been known for their exceptional martial traditions and unwavering resistance to foreign rule—be it the Delhi Sultanate, Mughals, or the British Empire.

Military Tradition and British Records

During the colonial period, the martial reputation of the Purbiya Rajputs was well established. British military records, particularly the Military Consultations of 1825, referred to the Purbiyas as the "staple of the Bengal cavalry." They were highly regarded for their discipline and bravery, with nearly 70% of native officer ranks—including Subedars and Jamadars—being held by them. Their dominance in the ranks set them apart from other communities who mostly served as ordinary soldiers or laborers.

Role in the 1857 Revolt

The Purbiya Rajputs played a leading role in the First War of Independence (1857), especially in Bihar. The uprising in the region was spearheaded by Kunwar Singh, the octogenarian Ujjainiya Rajput king of Jagdishpur. He was supported by fellow Rajput commanders such as Amar Singh, Hare Krishna Singh, and Gajadhar Singh. The British, recognizing their central role in the rebellion, executed 47 Rajput zamindars in Arrah, all of whom were labeled as "rebels." Their sacrifice marked a grim but heroic chapter in India’s freedom struggle.

Strongholds and Resistance

The Purbiyas controlled several powerful forts including Rohtasgarh, Bhojpur, and Jagdishpur. These fortresses were symbols of Rajput defiance and served as bastions of resistance against successive empires. From fending off invasions by the Delhi Sultans, standing firm against Mughal expansion, to challenging British imperial forces, these citadels bear testimony to centuries of Rajput valor and sovereignty.