Maharaja Chhatrasal Bundela
Maharaja Chhatrasal Bundela was born on 4 May 1649 in the Bundela clan of Rajputs, during a time when India was under Mughal supremacy. At the age of 12, he lost both his parents in battle. Despite being orphaned, impoverished, and without allies, he remained undeterred in spirit. He prepared himself to resist Mughal dominance and was one of the primary reasons for the fall of the Mughal Empire in Central India
Though often associated with his father's resistance, it's important to note that Abu Fazl, a Mughal favorite, was actually killed by Raja Veer Singh Bundela.
Revolt Against Mughals
Inspired by the legacy of freedom fighters before him, Chhatrasal revolted at the age of 22 with only 5 horsemen and 25 swordsmen. By the age of 26, he had established an independent kingdom in Bundelkhand, directly challenging Aurangzeb’s rule.
In the first ten years of his revolt, he conquered a vast region spanning from Chitrakoot, Chhatarpur, and Panna in the east to Gwalior in the west, and from Kalpi in the north to Sagar, Garah Kota, Shahgarh, and Damoh in the south.
Expansion and Victories
Maharaja Chhatrasal's reign saw continuous victories and expansion. He defeated numerous Mughal generals, including:
- Bahlol Khan
- Rohilla Khan
- Kaliq
- Munawwar Khan
- Sadruddin
- Sheikh Anwar
- Sayyid Latif
Soon, the forts of Orchha, Sagar, Damoh, Kalpi, Mahoba, Ajner, and Vidisha were captured. Even Mughal jagirdars began paying taxes to Maharaja Chhatrasal, acknowledging his sovereignty. His victorious campaigns extended into Malwa, Punjab, and Rajasthan, laying the foundation for a powerful and independent Bundela Kingdom.
Administration and Legacy
Beyond warfare, Maharaja Chhatrasal was known as an able administrator. His governance maintained a strong treasury and provided stable rule to his people. Before his death, he divided his kingdom between his sons, Jagatraj and Hirdeshah, advising them to always uphold Raj Dharma and deliver just governance.
Historical Significance
Maharaja Chhatrasal remains a symbol of relentless resistance to Mughal oppression. His life is a testament to the enduring Rajput tradition of valor and sacrifice. From Bappa Rawal in 728 AD to Chhatrasal Bundela, history witnessed the Rajputs continually defending the motherland. He is rightfully regarded as one of the primary reasons for the fall of the Mughal Empire in Central India.