Lukhdeer Singh

Thakur Lukhdeer Singh of Bijawar was a Rajput chieftain who played a significant role in the political affairs of Alwar during the mid-19th century.

Background and Political Role

After the death of Maharao Raja Banni Singh of Alwar in August 1857, his twelve-year-old son Sheodan Singh succeeded the throne. During Sheodan Singh’s minority, the administration was controlled by Muslim Diwans from Delhi, who held considerable influence over the young ruler. Their actions caused resentment among the Rajputs, culminating in an uprising in August 1858 that forced the Diwans to flee.

Captain Nixon, the Political Agent of Bharatpur, responded to the crisis and was met by Rajput leaders, including Thakur Lukhdeer Singh, who had tried to calm the unrest. A Council of Administration was formed with Lukhdeer Singh as its president to restore order. Despite challenges, including opposition from the young Maharao and corruption among officials, Lukhdeer Singh led a council that effectively managed the state until Sheodan Singh was formally invested with power in September 1863.

Later Conflicts and Exile

After Sheodan Singh took full control, tensions rose between him and Lukhdeer Singh, who was stripped of one of his villages and eventually left Alwar. Lukhdeer Singh resided in Jaipur and Ajmer and in 1866 led an unsuccessful invasion of Alwar. Though his conduct was criticized by the British Government, his previous services were recognized, and he was granted a secured income.

Political Developments and Insurrections

Following the return of the expelled Diwans to power, administrative disorder increased, treasury funds were quickly depleted, and various military units were disbanded. These issues led to another rebellion in 1870. Captain James Blair initially tried to suppress it but died during the unrest. His successor, Captain T. Cadell, was unable to reconcile differences between the Maharao and the rebellious Rajput chiefs.

The British government then appointed a council to oversee Alwar’s administration, headed by the Political Agent. Thakur Lukhdeer Singh served as president of this council, alongside other Rajput chiefs and a Brahmin member. The Maharao retained a seat but without veto power.

Succession and End of Influence

Maharao Sheodan Singh died young in October 1874 without a legitimate heir, leading to a dispute over succession between Lukhdeer Singh and another claimant, Thakur Mangal Singh of Thana. The matter was referred to the "Barah Kotri," a council of chiefs, which decided in favor of Mangal Singh. He was installed as ruler on 14 December 1874, ending Lukhdeer Singh’s claim.