Gora Singh and Badal Singh

Gora and Badal were two legendary Rajput warriors, identified as Gora Singh and Badal Singh, whose valor is commemorated in medieval Indian literature and folklore. They are prominently featured in works such as Padmavat (1540 CE) by Malik Muhammad Jayasi, the Gora Badal Padmini Chaupai (1589 CE), and later retellings of the siege of Chittor.

They served under King Ratansen of Chittor (often identified with historical ruler Ratnasimha, also known as Rawal Ratan Singh in later narratives). Gora and Badal belonged to the Songara Chauhan clan and hailed from the kingdom of Jalore. They are described as an uncle-nephew duo (kaka-bhatija).

Historical Context

During the reign of Alauddin Khalji, Sultan of Delhi, an invasion was launched against Chittor with the objective of capturing Queen Padmavati, the wife of King Ratansen. The Sultan managed to capture the king through deceit and held him hostage in Delhi.

In a daring mission to rescue the king, Gora, Badal, and their warriors disguised themselves as Padmavati and her female attendants (dasis) and entered the Sultan’s camp under the pretense of a royal visit. Once inside, they launched a surprise attack on the unsuspecting forces of Alauddin Khalji.

Bravery and Sacrifice

During the rescue operation, Gora Singh died in battle, sacrificing his life to protect the mission. Badal Singh successfully escorted King Ratansen back to Chittor, but he too was later killed in the continuing conflict. Their sacrifice and strategy are regarded as acts of supreme bravery and loyalty.

Cultural Legacy

Gora and Badal’s tale is widely remembered in Rajasthani folklore. Their heroism is celebrated in traditional songs, ballads, and paintings, which continue to be popular in Rajasthan. Their story symbolizes courage, loyalty, and sacrifice—virtues held in high regard in Rajput culture.