Chandel

The Chandela or Chandel is a Rajput clan of India, historically prominent in Central India. The name Chandela is derived from the Sanskrit word Chandra, meaning "moon." A distinguished branch of the clan, known as the Chandela dynasty, ruled much of the Bundelkhand region between the 10th and 13th centuries CE. The dynasty is especially remembered for Maharaja Rao Vidyadhara, who successfully repelled invasions led by Mahmud of Ghazni.

The Chandelas are celebrated for their contributions to Indian temple architecture, particularly through the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, which are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These temples, constructed primarily from granite and local sandstone, showcase the Nagara style of architecture and are notable for their intricate carvings, including bold depictions of erotic art—reflecting the dynasty’s open-minded cultural outlook. Notable temples include the Kandariya Mahadev, Chaturbhuj, and Lakshmana temples. These structures have withstood the test of time, standing resilient for over a millennium.

The Chandelas were among the most powerful dynasties of Central India. Their rule extended until the reign of their last ruler, Kalinjardhipati Kirat Singh Chandel, who bravely resisted Sher Shah Suri of the Sur dynasty at the Battle of Kalinjar in 1545 CE. Other significant rulers include Viravarman, Trilokyavarman, Paramardi Deva, and Dhangadeva, who played vital roles in the dynasty's expansion and consolidation. At its zenith, the Chandela Empire extended from Jejakabhukti to Himachal Pradesh, covering regions of present-day Baghelkhand, Bundelkhand, parts of Malwa, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Bengal, and Anthal.

History

The Chandelas trace their lineage to a divine and royal ancestry, beginning with Som, the moon god. From Som, the lineage proceeds to Kroshta, the son of Yadu from the Chedi dynasty, followed by Shishupala. The dynasty's historical foundation is attributed to Nannuka, who established the Chandel dynasty in the region of Jejakabhukti (present-day Bundelkhand). While the Chandela community does not have sub-clans, some members particularly in Himachal Pradesh use the surname Kalhuria.