Chandan Singh Rathore

Air Vice Marshal Chandan Singh Rathore MVC, VrC (1927–2022), was a highly decorated officer of the Indian Air Force. A recipient of the Maha Vir Chakra and Vir Chakra, Rathore displayed exemplary courage and leadership during the 1962 Sino-Indian War and the 1971 India-Pakistan War. He is remembered for leading operations once thought impossible, and remains one of India’s most valiant military commanders.

Early Life and Military Career

Chandan Singh Rathore began his military career in 1941 as a Lieutenant in the prestigious Jodhpur Lancers, once commanded by his father, Colonel Bahadur Singhji. Following India’s independence, the Jodhpur Lancers were merged with the President’s Guard and the Indian Army’s 61st Cavalry. By that time, Rathore had attained the rank of Captain, after which he joined the Indian Air Force.

Service in the 1962 Sino-Indian War

On 20 October 1962, during the Sino-Indian War, Squadron Leader Chandan Singh was assigned a supply drop mission in the Chip Chap area of Ladakh. Upon arrival, he found Indian troops under intense Chinese fire. Despite his aircraft being hit 19 times by enemy ground fire, Singh successfully delivered vital supplies, ensuring the survival of the besieged garrison. For his courage and composure under fire, he was awarded the Vir Chakra.

Leadership in the 1971 India–Pakistan War

During the 1971 India–Pakistan War, Group Captain Chandan Singh was in command of the Air Force Station at Jorhat. Under the leadership of Lieutenant General Sagat Singh, he planned and executed the airlifting of two army companies from the Sylhet sector.

In early December 1971, as India moved to take Dhaka, Singh oversaw the airlift of nearly 3,000 troops and 40 tons of equipment, including heavy artillery, using a constrained helicopter fleet. Singh personally carried out reconnaissance missions in enemy territory to locate strategic advantages. On 7 December, he conducted eight helicopter airlifts deep into hostile areas, which proved critical to India’s success.

Afterwards, he completed 18 more missions, consistently enabling Indian ground forces to advance. For his gallantry, operational foresight, and leadership, he was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra on 26 January 1972.

Legacy and Passing

Air Vice Marshal Chandan Singh Rathore passed away at the age of 95 at his home in Jodhpur. His bold service and legacy continue to inspire future generations of Indian Air Force personnel and military leaders.