Bhojtal

Bhojtal, formerly known as the Upper Lake, is a large artificial lake situated in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. It was constructed in the 11th century during the reign of Raja Bhoj, a ruler of the Rajput Paramara dynasty. The lake was part of an extensive water management project initiated under his leadership.

Spanning an area of approximately 31 square kilometers, Bhojtal was considered one of the largest man-made lakes of its time and remains among the largest artificial lakes in Asia. The project demonstrated advanced planning and engineering, reflecting the proficiency and foresight of Raja Bhoj and his engineers.

In the 14th century, the lake embankment was partially breached by Hoshang Shah, a ruler of the Malwa Sultanate, which affected its original expanse. However, the surrounding region has remained fertile, benefiting from the lake's presence for centuries.

Today, Bhojtal continues to serve as a vital water source. It supplies approximately 30 million gallons of water daily, supporting nearly 40% of Bhopal’s population. Along with the adjacent Lower Lake, Bhojtal forms part of the Bhoj Wetland, which is recognized for its ecological significance.