Chandravanshi

Chandravanshi or Lunar dynasty, or Chandravamsha (IAST: Candravaṃśa), is one of the two principal lineages of the Kshatriya varna mentioned in ancient Indian texts. It is traditionally believed to descend from Chandra (Soma), the Moon deity, and is considered a legendary royal house of ancient India. Alongside the Solar dynasty (Suryavamsha), it forms a foundational pillar of the warrior-ruler class in Hindu tradition.

Origins

According to the Shatapatha Brahmana, the dynasty begins with Pururavas, the son of Budha (often said to be the son of Soma) and Ila, a deity who alternates between male and female forms. Ila was born as the daughter of Manu, the progenitor of mankind.

Pururavas became the first ruler of the Lunar dynasty and was regarded as the emperor of the entire earth. His descendants are also called Ailas, derived from their association with Ila.

Key Figures and Lineage

One of the most prominent figures in the Lunar lineage is Yayati, the great-grandson of Pururavas. Yayati had five sons: Yadu, Turvasu, Druhyu, Anu, and Puru. These names are linked to five major Vedic tribes mentioned in early texts, reflecting the connection between genealogy and early societal groupings.

In the Mahabharata, it is mentioned that Ila ruled from Prayaga, and his son Shashabindu governed the land of Bahli.

Chandravanshi Rajput Clan (Modern Context)

Geographical Distribution

A separate Rajput clan is also named as Chandravanshi. This modern lineage traces its descent to the ancient Lunar dynasty and is primarily a historical and social classification within the Rajput community.

• Bulandshahr (Uttar Pradesh): A significant concentration of Chandravanshi clan Rajputs is found here.
• Aligarh: A notable presence is also observed in this district.
• Smaller populations might exist in other districts.