Maharaja Bhakt Singh

Maharaja Bakht Singh Rathore was a notable 18th-century Rajput ruler of Marwar known for his military acumen, resistance to Maratha incursions, and efforts to preserve the sovereignty of his homeland during a period of intense political instability.

Early Military Career and Conflicts

Bakht Singh had a challenging and active military career, marked by internal family disputes and external threats. He was involved in armed conflicts against his own kin, including his elder brother Maharaja Abhai Singh, his brother Anand Singh, and later his nephew Maharaja Ram Singh. These internal struggles occurred alongside the growing threat posed by Maratha invasions, adding further complexity to the political landscape of Marwar.

Rise to Power and Governorship

By 1748, Bakht Singh had consolidated considerable military strength, emerging as a formidable regional power. That same year, he was appointed Governor of Gujarat and Ajmer by the Mughal Emperor, reflecting his increasing influence.

An outspoken critic of the Maratha raids, he strongly opposed the plunder and devastation they inflicted upon Marwar. Through tactical warfare and regional diplomacy, he secured control over a significant portion of Marwar, reinforcing his status as a powerful and autonomous chief.

Conflict with Ram Singh and Marathas (1752)

In 1752, a major confrontation unfolded between Bakht Singh and his nephew Maharaja Ram Singh, who had aligned himself with Maratha generals. From May to July 1752, a series of battles ensued, culminating in a decisive victory for Bakht Singh on 18 July 1752. His triumph not only safeguarded his territory but also dealt a severe blow to the Maratha-supported alliance.

Vision for a Rajput Confederacy

Recognizing the growing threat of Maratha expansion, Bakht Singh sought to establish a confederation of Rajput rulers to resist Maratha encroachment. His initiative received support from the rulers of Bikaner, Kishangarh, Jaipur, and Shahpura. This move highlighted his statesmanship and strategic foresight in fostering unity among Rajput states for collective security.

Death and Legacy

Tragically, before he could fully realize his vision of a united Rajput front, Bakht Singh passed away on 21 September 1752. He left behind a legacy defined by patriotism, resilience, and a determined effort to protect Marwar from both internal civil strife and external aggression. His leadership during turbulent times is remembered as a significant chapter in the history of Rajput resistance against the Maratha menace and internal fragmentation.