List of Rajput Battles - Revision history

Admin at 13:23, 5 August 2025

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	* '''Battle of Jhiwan (1718) -''' Maratha force plundering Mewar villages ignored Maharana's warning and was defeated near Jhiwan. Though the Marathas fled, they were pursued for miles by Mewar forces.		* '''Battle of Jhiwan (1718) -''' Maratha force plundering Mewar villages ignored Maharana's warning and was defeated near Jhiwan. Though the Marathas fled, they were pursued for miles by Mewar forces.
	* '''Battle of Sihor (1722)'''		* '''Battle of Sihor (1722)'''
	* '''Battle of Shahpura (1728) -''' Jankoji ~~Scindia~~ camped near Balon demanding payments, but the Raja of Shahpura challenged them to settle it by sword. On the third day, a surprise attack by the Raja led to a complete Maratha defeat.		* '''Battle of Shahpura (1728) -''' Jankoji camped near Balon demanding payments, but the Raja of Shahpura challenged them to settle it by sword. On the third day, a surprise attack by the Raja led to a complete Maratha defeat.
	* '''Battle of Sarbhangpur (1730)''' - Datt Singh defeated the combined forces of Alawal Khan and the Kalhans at Sarbhangpur, where Bhairon Rai killed Alawal Khan, leading to the enemy’s retreat. This victory allowed Datt Singh to regain his position, though it was short-lived.		* '''Battle of Sarbhangpur (1730)''' - Datt Singh defeated the combined forces of Alawal Khan and the Kalhans at Sarbhangpur, where Bhairon Rai killed Alawal Khan, leading to the enemy’s retreat. This victory allowed Datt Singh to regain his position, though it was short-lived.
	* '''Siege of Gonda (1730) -''' Gonda was besieged by a army, but the siege was lifted when a large force of Bisen Rajputs from Ramapur arrived to reinforce the defenders. Following this, the raja agreed to pay revenue while maintaining considerable power in his territories.		* '''Siege of Gonda (1730) -''' Gonda was besieged by a army, but the siege was lifted when a large force of Bisen Rajputs from Ramapur arrived to reinforce the defenders. Following this, the raja agreed to pay revenue while maintaining considerable power in his territories.

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	* '''Battle of Bandanwara (1711) -''' Maharana Sangram Singh II triumphed over the Mughal army commanded by Mir Bakshi and Zulfikar Khan at Bandanwara.		* '''Battle of Bandanwara (1711) -''' Maharana Sangram Singh II triumphed over the Mughal army commanded by Mir Bakshi and Zulfikar Khan at Bandanwara.
	* '''Battle of Jiran and Gangdhar (Oct. 1716) -''' During Maratha attacks on the Malwa region, Maharana Sangram Singh Sisodia of Mewar sent an army led by the chief of Dhikola. This force defeated the Marathas at Jiran and Gangdhar, driving the Maratha freebooters away.		* '''Battle of Jiran and Gangdhar (Oct. 1716) -''' During Maratha attacks on the Malwa region, Maharana Sangram Singh Sisodia of Mewar sent an army led by the chief of Dhikola. This force defeated the Marathas at Jiran and Gangdhar, driving the Maratha freebooters away.
	* '''Battle of Malwa (1716) -''' In 1716, Marathas under Santaji ~~Ghorpade~~ invaded Malwa, prompting Maharana Sangram Singh Sisodia of Mewar to send forces led by Kirat Singh and Biharidas. They successfully pursued and forced Santaji to withdraw.		* '''Battle of Malwa (1716) -''' In 1716, Marathas under Santaji Bhosle invaded Malwa, prompting Maharana Sangram Singh Sisodia of Mewar to send forces led by Kirat Singh and Biharidas. They successfully pursued and forced Santaji to withdraw.
	* '''Jai Singh II's campaign against the Jats (1718-1722) -''' Emperor Farrukhsiyar dispatched Raja Jai Singh II of Jaipur to subdue the rebellious Jats. Badan Singh allied with Jai Singh, assembling a force of 14,000 men to march on the Jat strongholds. Muhkam Singh launched repeated nocturnal assaults on Jai Singh’s camp, inflicting significant casualties on both sides. With Badan Singh’s guidance, Jai Singh managed to weaken and capture two key fortified positions. After defending for about two months, Muhkam Singh fled to Jodhpur and paid Maharaja Ajit Singh three lakh rupees in hopes of support. Ajit Singh sent a rescue force under Bijairaj Bhandari, but by the time they reached Jobner, most Jat fortifications had already fallen. With no other option, Muhkam went into exile, evading a pursuing Mughal force thanks to Jodhpur's protection. In recognition of his support, Jai Singh appointed Badan Singh as the Thakur of Bharatpur.		* '''Jai Singh II's campaign against the Jats (1718-1722) -''' Emperor Farrukhsiyar dispatched Raja Jai Singh II of Jaipur to subdue the rebellious Jats. Badan Singh allied with Jai Singh, assembling a force of 14,000 men to march on the Jat strongholds. Muhkam Singh launched repeated nocturnal assaults on Jai Singh’s camp, inflicting significant casualties on both sides. With Badan Singh’s guidance, Jai Singh managed to weaken and capture two key fortified positions. After defending for about two months, Muhkam Singh fled to Jodhpur and paid Maharaja Ajit Singh three lakh rupees in hopes of support. Ajit Singh sent a rescue force under Bijairaj Bhandari, but by the time they reached Jobner, most Jat fortifications had already fallen. With no other option, Muhkam went into exile, evading a pursuing Mughal force thanks to Jodhpur's protection. In recognition of his support, Jai Singh appointed Badan Singh as the Thakur of Bharatpur.
	* '''Battle of Jhiwan (1718) -''' Maratha force plundering Mewar villages ignored Maharana's warning and was defeated near Jhiwan. Though the Marathas fled, they were pursued for miles by Mewar forces.		* '''Battle of Jhiwan (1718) -''' Maratha force plundering Mewar villages ignored Maharana's warning and was defeated near Jhiwan. Though the Marathas fled, they were pursued for miles by Mewar forces.

Admin at 02:37, 30 June 2025

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	* '''Treaty of Amritsar (1846)'''		* '''Treaty of Amritsar (1846)'''
	* '''Battle of Bhoop Singh Pari (1852)''' - Fought between Gohar Aman’s forces and the Dogras in Gilgit-Baltistan. The Dogra army suffered a decisive defeat, losing about 1,000 soldiers and their commander Bhoop Singh, marking a significant local resistance against Dogra expansion.		* '''Battle of Bhoop Singh Pari (1852)''' - Fought between Gohar Aman’s forces and the Dogras in Gilgit-Baltistan. The Dogra army suffered a decisive defeat, losing about 1,000 soldiers and their commander Bhoop Singh, marking a significant local resistance against Dogra expansion.
	* '''Battle of Kadhunala (1857)'''		* '''Battle of Kadhunala (1857) -''' Under the leadership of Rana Beni Madhav Singh Bais, 600 brave warriors of the Bhale Sultan branch of the Bais dynasty fiercely resisted British forces during the Revolt of 1857.
	* '''Battle of Bithoda (8 September 1857) -''' [[Kushal Singh Rathore\|Kushal Singh Champawat]], a Jodhpur noble, along with 5,000 Rajputs of Pali, joined the 1857 rebellion and defeated the locally raised levies of Takht Singh of Jodhpur, as most Rathore nobles refused to fight against a fellow clansman for the British.		* '''Battle of Bithoda (8 September 1857) -''' [[Kushal Singh Rathore\|Kushal Singh Champawat]], a Jodhpur noble, along with 5,000 Rajputs of Pali, joined the 1857 rebellion and defeated the locally raised levies of Takht Singh of Jodhpur, as most Rathore nobles refused to fight against a fellow clansman for the British.
	* '''Battle of Chelawas (1857-1858) -''' Kushal Singh defeated a British force of 2,000 under Brigadier Lawrence after killing Captain Mason and displaying his head at his fort gate in retaliation for an insult.		* '''Battle of Chelawas (1857-1858) -''' Kushal Singh defeated a British force of 2,000 under Brigadier Lawrence after killing Captain Mason and displaying his head at his fort gate in retaliation for an insult.
	* '''Siege of Auwa (1857-1858) -''' A 30,000-strong British force under Colonel Holmes besieged Kushal Singh's fort at Auwa. After six months, the British breached the fort, but Kushal Singh escaped to Udaipur. The British later confiscated Auwa, holding it until Kushal Singh's death in 1864.		* '''Siege of Auwa (1857-1858) -''' A 30,000-strong British force under Colonel Holmes besieged Kushal Singh's fort at Auwa. After six months, the British breached the fort, but Kushal Singh escaped to Udaipur. The British later confiscated Auwa, holding it until Kushal Singh's death in 1864.

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	== 11th century ==		== 11th century ==

	* '''Battle of Bahraich (1033) -''' Fought near Chittaura Lake in present-day Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh, this decisive battle saw Raja Suheldev defeat Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud. The victory marked a significant moment in early medieval resistance against foreign invasions.		* '''Battle of Bahraich (1033) -''' Fought near Chittaura Lake in present-day Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh, this decisive battle saw Raja Suheldev Bais defeat Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud. The victory marked a significant moment in early medieval resistance against foreign invasions.
	* '''Battle of Lahore (1043)'''		* '''Battle of Lahore (1043)'''
	* '''Kachhwaha Invasion of Dhundhar (1071) -''' Dulha Rai of the [[Kachwaha]] dynasty led a military campaign from Gwalior, defeating the [[Bargujar\|Bargujars]] and Meenas, and seized control of Dhundhar from them.		* '''Kachhwaha Invasion of Dhundhar (1071) -''' Dulha Rai of the [[Kachwaha]] dynasty led a military campaign from Gwalior, defeating the [[Bargujar\|Bargujars]] and Meenas, and seized control of Dhundhar from them.

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	* '''Battle of Bhadeera (1690) -''' Bishun Singh defeated the Jats of Bhadeera in a military engagement. Following the victory, the Amber Raja directed Hari Singh [[Khangarot]] to instruct Ram Chand to prepare for the royal encampment.		* '''Battle of Bhadeera (1690) -''' Bishun Singh defeated the Jats of Bhadeera in a military engagement. Following the victory, the Amber Raja directed Hari Singh [[Khangarot]] to instruct Ram Chand to prepare for the royal encampment.
	* '''Siege of Gujwara (1690) -''' Gaur Rajputs defeated Safdar Khan during the siege of Gujwara fort when they launched a night attack on his camp, killing him in battle. Despite this, the rebels submitted two years later.		* '''Siege of Gujwara (1690) -''' Gaur Rajputs defeated Safdar Khan during the siege of Gujwara fort when they launched a night attack on his camp, killing him in battle. Despite this, the rebels submitted two years later.
			* '''Battle of Nadaun (1691) -''' Raja Bhim Chand of Bilaspur, refusing Mughal demands for tribute, defeated the Mughal force led by Alif Khan near the Beas River at Nadaun and marked a strong resistance by the hill states against Aurangzeb’s imperial pressure.
	* '''Siege of Fatehpur (17th century) -''' Bhagwant Singh defeated the expedition sent by Vizier Kumr-ud-deen Khan, led by Khwaja Meer Khan, which aimed to capture Fatehpur. Despite initial resistance, the Mughal forces were repelled, forcing the Vizier to retreat and seek further assistance.		* '''Siege of Fatehpur (17th century) -''' Bhagwant Singh defeated the expedition sent by Vizier Kumr-ud-deen Khan, led by Khwaja Meer Khan, which aimed to capture Fatehpur. Despite initial resistance, the Mughal forces were repelled, forcing the Vizier to retreat and seek further assistance.
	* '''Battle of Fatehpur (17th century) -''' Bhagwant Singh besieged and killed the brother-in-law of Wazir Azim at Fatehpur, decisively defeating his forces and plundering the town.		* '''Battle of Fatehpur (17th century) -''' Bhagwant Singh besieged and killed the brother-in-law of Wazir Azim at Fatehpur, decisively defeating his forces and plundering the town.

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2025-06-26T11:00:50Z

17th Century

Admin: /* 12th Century */

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12th Century

Admin at 10:44, 26 June 2025

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	* '''Arab Invasion of Rajputana (800–836 CE) -''' An alliance of regional rulers, led by Nagabhata II of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty and Rawal Khoman II of Mewar, successfully repelled an Arab invasion led by Bashar, the governor of Sindh. Govindraj Chauhan, together with various other Rajput chiefs from Kannauj, Punjab, Gujarat, and Delhi, contributed significantly to the battle.		* '''Arab Invasion of Rajputana (800–836 CE) -''' An alliance of regional rulers, led by Nagabhata II of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty and Rawal Khoman II of Mewar, successfully repelled an Arab invasion led by Bashar, the governor of Sindh. Govindraj Chauhan, together with various other Rajput chiefs from Kannauj, Punjab, Gujarat, and Delhi, contributed significantly to the battle.

	* '''Umayyad Invasion Rajasthan -''' The Guhila Rajputs, originally subordinate to the ~~Moriya~~ (Mori) Rajputs of Chittor, rose to prominence during the reign of Khummana I, famously known as Bappa Rawal, the ninth ruler in the lineage of Guhadatta. He began his political career under the overlordship of the Mori king Manuraja and is thought to have led their forces against the Arabs, achieving a resounding victory.		* '''Umayyad Invasion Rajasthan -''' The Guhila Rajputs, originally subordinate to the [[Maurya (Mori)\|Mauriya (Mori)]] Rajputs of Chittor, rose to prominence during the reign of Khummana I, famously known as Bappa Rawal, the ninth ruler in the lineage of Guhadatta. He began his political career under the overlordship of the Mori king Manuraja and is thought to have led their forces against the Arabs, achieving a resounding victory.

	== 11th century ==		== 11th century ==
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	* '''Battle of Bahraich (1033) -''' Fought near Chittaura Lake in present-day Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh, this decisive battle saw Raja Suheldev defeat Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud. The victory marked a significant moment in early medieval resistance against foreign invasions.		* '''Battle of Bahraich (1033) -''' Fought near Chittaura Lake in present-day Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh, this decisive battle saw Raja Suheldev defeat Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud. The victory marked a significant moment in early medieval resistance against foreign invasions.
	* '''Battle of Lahore (1043)'''		* '''Battle of Lahore (1043)'''
	* '''Kachhwaha Invasion of Dhundhar (1071) -''' Dulha Rai of the ~~Kachhwaha~~ dynasty led a military campaign from Gwalior, defeating the Bargujars and Meenas, and seized control of Dhundhar from them.		* '''Kachhwaha Invasion of Dhundhar (1071) -''' Dulha Rai of the [[Kachwaha]] dynasty led a military campaign from Gwalior, defeating the [[Bargujar\|Bargujars]] and Meenas, and seized control of Dhundhar from them.

	== 12th Century ==		== 12th Century ==

	* '''Battle of Ajmer (circa. 1135-1150 CE) -''' Rajput forces led by Arnoraja Chauhan defeated the invading army of the Seljuk Empire, which was under the command of the Ghaznavid ruler Bahram Shah.		* '''Battle of Ajmer (circa. 1135-1150 CE) -''' Rajput forces led by Arnoraja Chauhan defeated the invading army of the Seljuk Empire, which was under the command of the Ghaznavid ruler Bahram Shah.
	* '''Battle of Khetri (circa. 1150-1164 CE) -''' The Chauhan dynasty under Vigraharaja IV defeated the Ghaznavid forces commanded by Khusrau Shah of Ghazna. This significant triumph not only safeguarded the region but also resulted in the incorporation of Hansi (Asika) into Chahamana territory.		* '''Battle of Khetri (circa. 1150-1164 CE) -''' The [[Chauhan]] dynasty under Vigraharaja IV defeated the Ghaznavid forces commanded by Khusrau Shah of Ghazna. This significant triumph not only safeguarded the region but also resulted in the incorporation of Hansi (Asika) into Chahamana territory.
	* '''Battle of Kasahrada (1178) -''' Muhammad of Ghor was defeated by Mularaja II of the Chaulukya dynasty.		* '''Battle of Kasahrada (1178) -''' Muhammad of Ghor was defeated by Mularaja II of the Chaulukya dynasty.
	* '''Battle of Etawah (1191) -''' Vishok Dev Sengar, son-in-law of Maharaj Jaichand, defeated Muhammad Ghori’s invading army at Etawah. In this fierce battle, 22 of Ghori’s generals were slain, commemorated today as the “22 Khwaja Dargah” in Etawah.		* '''Battle of Etawah (1191) -''' Vishok Dev Sengar, son-in-law of Maharaj Jaichand, defeated Muhammad Ghori’s invading army at Etawah. In this fierce battle, 22 of Ghori’s generals were slain, commemorated today as the “22 Khwaja Dargah” in Etawah.

Admin at 06:20, 21 June 2025

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	* '''Battle of Mehra Ghat (1201)''' - Vishok Dev Sengar defeated the Meo Muslim army in 1201, killing over 20,000 Meos. This major victory elevated the power of the Sengar clan, and the river Basindh was renamed "Sengar" in their honor.		* '''Battle of Mehra Ghat (1201)''' - Vishok Dev Sengar defeated the Meo Muslim army in 1201, killing over 20,000 Meos. This major victory elevated the power of the Sengar clan, and the river Basindh was renamed "Sengar" in their honor.
	* '''Siege of Jalore (1211) -''' Udayasimha of Jalore successfully defended his kingdom by repelling the attack led by Iltutmish.		* '''Siege of Jalore (1211) -''' Udayasimha of Jalore successfully defended his kingdom by repelling the attack led by Iltutmish.
			* '''Battle of Bhutala Ghati (1213–1215)''' - Fought between the forces of Mewar, led by Rana Jaitra Singh, and the Delhi Sultanate under Sultan Iltutmish. It marked Mewar’s first significant resistance against the Sultanate.
	* '''Siege of Ranthambore (1226) -''' Iltutmish seized control of Ranthambore Fort.		* '''Siege of Ranthambore (1226) -''' Iltutmish seized control of Ranthambore Fort.
	* '''Siege of Mandore (1227) -''' Iltutmish took control of Mandore, but the Rajputs regained it shortly after in 1227.		* '''Siege of Mandore (1227) -''' Iltutmish took control of Mandore, but the Rajputs regained it shortly after in 1227.

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	* '''Battle of Alaboi (1665) -''' Kunwar Ram Singh led a brutal assault in the Battle of Alaboi, resulting in the slaughter of 10,000 Ahoms. Declaring his resolve, he vowed, “If they ask for more, tell them I will cut them with my sword—God is my witness; I swear by the Lohit River and Manikut Temple!		* '''Battle of Alaboi (1665) -''' Kunwar Ram Singh led a brutal assault in the Battle of Alaboi, resulting in the slaughter of 10,000 Ahoms. Declaring his resolve, he vowed, “If they ask for more, tell them I will cut them with my sword—God is my witness; I swear by the Lohit River and Manikut Temple!
	* '''Battle of Chanda (1666) -''' Rajput forces led by Rao Bhao Singh Hada and Jagat Singh Hada repulsed the Marathas during Dilir Khan’s invasion of Chanda. Despite heavy losses, including the death of Jagat Singh Hada, the Rajputs successfully defeated the Maratha forces.		* '''Battle of Chanda (1666) -''' Rajput forces led by Rao Bhao Singh Hada and Jagat Singh Hada repulsed the Marathas during Dilir Khan’s invasion of Chanda. Despite heavy losses, including the death of Jagat Singh Hada, the Rajputs successfully defeated the Maratha forces.
	* '''Battle of Orchha (1670) -''' Bundelas, led by Dharmangad, successfully defeat and repel Fidai Khan, the governor of Gwalior, who attempted to demolish the famous temple of Orchha.		* '''Battle of Orchha (1670) -''' [[Bundela\|Bundelas]], led by Dharmangad, successfully defeat and repel Fidai Khan, the governor of Gwalior, who attempted to demolish the famous temple of Orchha.
	* '''Battle of Ranigir (1672) -''' ~~Maharaj~~ Chhatrasal Bundela attacked Dhamoni and defeated its faujdar, Khalik, near Ranigir. Khalik’s forces were routed, and the Bundelas captured his war drums and cannons, though he escaped with some soldiers.		* '''Battle of Ranigir (1672) -''' [[Maharaja Chhatrasal Bundela]] attacked Dhamoni and defeated its faujdar, Khalik, near Ranigir. Khalik’s forces were routed, and the Bundelas captured his war drums and cannons, though he escaped with some soldiers.
	* '''Deccan Campaign (1678–79) -''' Following the resolution of the Bundelkhand crisis, Chhatrasal joined Mughal service alongside Jaswant Singh and was sent to the Deccan in October 1678 to aid Diler Khan against the Marathas and Bijapuris. The imperial forces captured several forts of Shivaji, and Jaswant Singh successfully besieged and took Bhupalgarh on 2nd April 1679. Soon after, Diler Khan returned to court, leaving Jaswant Singh in command at Bahadurgarh.		* '''Deccan Campaign (1678–79) -''' Following the resolution of the Bundelkhand crisis, Chhatrasal joined Mughal service alongside Jaswant Singh and was sent to the Deccan in October 1678 to aid Diler Khan against the Marathas and Bijapuris. The imperial forces captured several forts of Shivaji, and Jaswant Singh successfully besieged and took Bhupalgarh on 2nd April 1679. Soon after, Diler Khan returned to court, leaving Jaswant Singh in command at Bahadurgarh.
	* '''Battle of Nauragabad (1678) -''' Mir Sadirudeen attacked Maharaj Chhatrasal Bundela at Chilga Nauragabad but was defeated and captured by the Bundelas after a fierce battle in which Chhatrasal was also wounded. Several key Mughal commanders were killed, forcing Sadirudeen to surrender.		* '''Battle of Nauragabad (1678) -''' Mir Sadirudeen attacked Maharaj Chhatrasal Bundela at Chilga Nauragabad but was defeated and captured by the Bundelas after a fierce battle in which Chhatrasal was also wounded. Several key Mughal commanders were killed, forcing Sadirudeen to surrender.
	* '''Rajput War/Rathore Rebellion (1679–1707) -''' Following Maharaja Jaswant Singh’s death, Aurangzeb attempted to annex Marwar. The Rathores, under Durgadas Rathore, engaged in a prolonged and fierce guerrilla campaign. After Aurangzeb’s death in 1707, Durgadas defeated Mughal garrisons and reestablished Rajput control over Jodhpur and its territories.		* '''Rajput War/Rathore Rebellion (1679–1707) -''' Following Maharaja Jaswant Singh’s death, Aurangzeb attempted to annex Marwar. The [[Rathore\|Rathores]], under Durgadas Rathore, engaged in a prolonged and fierce guerrilla campaign. After Aurangzeb’s death in 1707, Durgadas defeated Mughal garrisons and reestablished Rajput control over Jodhpur and its territories.
	* '''Battle of Udaipur (1680) -''' Emperor Aurangzeb launched an attack on Udaipur. Anticipating the invasion, Rana Raj Singh safely evacuated the population to Panarwa in the hills. Although 63 temples and many villages were plundered by Aurangzeb’s general Taj Khan, the Mughal army suffered from starvation due to Mewar’s scorched-earth policy and guerrilla resistance. Notably, Naruji Barhath, a Charan warrior, was martyred defending the Jagdish Mandir.		* '''Battle of Udaipur (1680) -''' Emperor Aurangzeb launched an attack on Udaipur. Anticipating the invasion, Rana Raj Singh safely evacuated the population to Panarwa in the hills. Although 63 temples and many villages were plundered by Aurangzeb’s general Taj Khan, the Mughal army suffered from starvation due to Mewar’s scorched-earth policy and guerrilla resistance. Notably, Naruji Barhath, a Charan warrior, was martyred defending the Jagdish Mandir.
	* '''Battle of Aravalli hills (1680) -''' Aurangzeb sent three separate armies under his sons Akbar, Azam, and Muazzam to crush the Rajput resistance. However, the terrain nullified Mughal artillery, and Prince Akbar eventually rebelled against Aurangzeb. The campaign failed, and Aurangzeb later accepted peace with Rana Raj Singh, leaving Mewar autonomous.		* '''Battle of Aravalli hills (1680) -''' Aurangzeb sent three separate armies under his sons Akbar, Azam, and Muazzam to crush the Rajput resistance. However, the terrain nullified Mughal artillery, and Prince Akbar eventually rebelled against Aurangzeb. The campaign failed, and Aurangzeb later accepted peace with Rana Raj Singh, leaving Mewar autonomous.
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	* '''Battle of Khanana (1681-1687) -''' Led by Durgadas Rathore, the Rathore forces defeated the Mughals. Siwana was recaptured by the Kumpawat faction, and the Mughal commander Purdil Khan was slain in battle.		* '''Battle of Khanana (1681-1687) -''' Led by Durgadas Rathore, the Rathore forces defeated the Mughals. Siwana was recaptured by the Kumpawat faction, and the Mughal commander Purdil Khan was slain in battle.
	* '''Battle of Ajmer (1690) -''' Durgadas Rathore defeated Mughal general Safi Khan near Ajmer, asserting Rathore dominance in the region.		* '''Battle of Ajmer (1690) -''' Durgadas Rathore defeated Mughal general Safi Khan near Ajmer, asserting Rathore dominance in the region.
	* '''Battle of Bhadeera (1690) -''' Bishun Singh defeated the Jats of Bhadeera in a military engagement. Following the victory, the Amber Raja directed Hari Singh Khangarot to instruct Ram Chand to prepare for the royal encampment.		* '''Battle of Bhadeera (1690) -''' Bishun Singh defeated the Jats of Bhadeera in a military engagement. Following the victory, the Amber Raja directed Hari Singh [[Khangarot]] to instruct Ram Chand to prepare for the royal encampment.
	* '''Siege of Gujwara (1690) -''' Gaur Rajputs defeated Safdar Khan during the siege of Gujwara fort when they launched a night attack on his camp, killing him in battle. Despite this, the rebels submitted two years later.		* '''Siege of Gujwara (1690) -''' Gaur Rajputs defeated Safdar Khan during the siege of Gujwara fort when they launched a night attack on his camp, killing him in battle. Despite this, the rebels submitted two years later.
	* '''Siege of Fatehpur (17th century) -''' Bhagwant Singh defeated the expedition sent by Vizier Kumr-ud-deen Khan, led by Khwaja Meer Khan, which aimed to capture Fatehpur. Despite initial resistance, the Mughal forces were repelled, forcing the Vizier to retreat and seek further assistance.		* '''Siege of Fatehpur (17th century) -''' Bhagwant Singh defeated the expedition sent by Vizier Kumr-ud-deen Khan, led by Khwaja Meer Khan, which aimed to capture Fatehpur. Despite initial resistance, the Mughal forces were repelled, forcing the Vizier to retreat and seek further assistance.
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	* '''Rajput Rebellion 1708-1710 -''' The rulers of Amer, Udaipur, and Jodhpur launched a united resistance against Mughal authority. They began by driving out the Mughal garrisons from Jodhpur and Bayana and recaptured Amer through a night assault. In the Battle of Sambhar (1709), Sayyid Hussain Khan Barha was slain. Ajit Singh also raided Ajmer, compelling its governor to pay tribute. Sayyid Hidayatullah, the governor of Ranthambore, was also defeated. These victories threatened the Mughal hold on northern India and forced Bahadur Shah I to negotiate peace with the Rajputs in 1710.		* '''Rajput Rebellion 1708-1710 -''' The rulers of Amer, Udaipur, and Jodhpur launched a united resistance against Mughal authority. They began by driving out the Mughal garrisons from Jodhpur and Bayana and recaptured Amer through a night assault. In the Battle of Sambhar (1709), Sayyid Hussain Khan Barha was slain. Ajit Singh also raided Ajmer, compelling its governor to pay tribute. Sayyid Hidayatullah, the governor of Ranthambore, was also defeated. These victories threatened the Mughal hold on northern India and forced Bahadur Shah I to negotiate peace with the Rajputs in 1710.
	* '''Siege of Jodhpur and Jaipur (1708) -''' Jai Singh and Ajit Singh led successful offensives to liberate Amber (Jaipur) and Jodhpur from Mughal occupation, restoring Rajput control over both cities.		* '''Siege of Jodhpur and Jaipur (1708) -''' Jai Singh and Ajit Singh led successful offensives to liberate Amber (Jaipur) and Jodhpur from Mughal occupation, restoring Rajput control over both cities.
	* '''Battle of Sambhar (1708) -''' Sayyid Hussain Barha of Mewat was defeated near Sambhar by the combined forces of Rathores and Kachwahas. He and his two brothers were killed during the encounter.		* '''Battle of Sambhar (1708) -''' Sayyid Hussain Barha of Mewat was defeated near Sambhar by the combined forces of Rathores and [[Kachwaha\|Kachwahas]]. He and his two brothers were killed during the encounter.
	* '''Battle of Javli (1710) -''' Gaj Singh Naruka effectively halted the advance of Mir Khan of Narnaul, who had 7,000 Mughal troops, and Churaman Jat, who commanded 6,000 soldiers, at Javli.		* '''Battle of Javli (1710) -''' Gaj Singh Naruka effectively halted the advance of Mir Khan of Narnaul, who had 7,000 Mughal troops, and Churaman Jat, who commanded 6,000 soldiers, at Javli.
	* '''Battle of Chappar Chiri (1710)''' - Banda Singh Bahadur led the Sikh forces to a decisive victory over the Mughal army at Chappar Chiri, killing key Mughal commanders including Wazir Khan. This victory paved the way for the Sikhs to besiege and destroy the city of Sirhind shortly afterward.		* '''Battle of Chappar Chiri (1710)''' - Banda Singh Bahadur led the Sikh forces to a decisive victory over the Mughal army at Chappar Chiri, killing key Mughal commanders including Wazir Khan. This victory paved the way for the Sikhs to besiege and destroy the city of Sirhind shortly afterward.
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	* '''Battle of Chittor (1773) -''' Marathas under Bahirji Takpir invaded near Chittor, but young Prince Bhim Singh's stirring words inspired the Sindhi soldiers to fight back. Motivated by the six-year-old's courage, they attacked and forced the Marathas to flee.		* '''Battle of Chittor (1773) -''' Marathas under Bahirji Takpir invaded near Chittor, but young Prince Bhim Singh's stirring words inspired the Sindhi soldiers to fight back. Motivated by the six-year-old's courage, they attacked and forced the Marathas to flee.
	* '''Battle of Harsarugarhi (1773)'''		* '''Battle of Harsarugarhi (1773)'''
	* '''Battle of Mandan (1775) -''' The Shekhawat clan overcame a Mughal force commanded by Mitrasen Ahir, Peero Khan, and Kale Khan. Despite suffering severe losses, the Shekhawats emerged victorious. Peero Khan was killed in action, and Mitrasen retreated from the battlefield.		* '''Battle of Mandan (1775) -''' The [[Shekhawat]] clan overcame a Mughal force commanded by Mitrasen Ahir, Peero Khan, and Kale Khan. Despite suffering severe losses, the Shekhawats emerged victorious. Peero Khan was killed in action, and Mitrasen retreated from the battlefield.
	* '''Conquest of Alwar (1775) -''' Pratap Singh Naruka secured control of Alwar Fort by bribing the underpaid Jat garrison stationed there.		* '''Conquest of Alwar (1775) -''' Pratap Singh Naruka secured control of Alwar Fort by bribing the underpaid Jat garrison stationed there.
	* '''Siege of Pratapgarh (1778) -''' Jaggu Bapu of Madhuji Scindia attacked Mewar for tribute but faced strong resistance. He lifted the siege and retreated empty-handed.		* '''Siege of Pratapgarh (1778) -''' Jaggu Bapu of Madhuji Scindia attacked Mewar for tribute but faced strong resistance. He lifted the siege and retreated empty-handed.
	* '''Battle of Khatu Shyamji (1779) -''' Chood Singh Nathawat of Doongri and Dalel Singh Khangarot of Sewa successfully defeated the imperial Mughal force under Murtaza Khan Bhadech, Najaf Khan, and Abdullah Khan.		* '''Battle of Khatu Shyamji (1779) -''' Chood Singh [[Nathawat]] of Doongri and Dalel Singh Khangarot of Sewa successfully defeated the imperial Mughal force under Murtaza Khan Bhadech, Najaf Khan, and Abdullah Khan.
	* '''Siege of Kangra (1782)'''		* '''Siege of Kangra (1782)'''
	* '''Battle of Duhi Garhi (1786)''' - In a fierce clash, the Rajputs of Jaipur repelled Rayaji Patil’s Maratha forces attempting to seize Duhi Garhi. The Marathas suffered a crushing defeat, losing nearly 1,000 men in the battle.		* '''Battle of Duhi Garhi (1786)''' - In a fierce clash, the Rajputs of Jaipur repelled Rayaji Patil’s Maratha forces attempting to seize Duhi Garhi. The Marathas suffered a crushing defeat, losing nearly 1,000 men in the battle.
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	* '''Battle of Sirsi (1829) -''' Daulat Rao Sindhia’s troops arrived at Sirsi but were met by Diwan Bahadur Singh, who advanced with 1,000 infantry. Joined by Mardan Singh’s reinforcements, they defeated Sindhia’s forces, forcing them to flee into Sirsi.		* '''Battle of Sirsi (1829) -''' Daulat Rao Sindhia’s troops arrived at Sirsi but were met by Diwan Bahadur Singh, who advanced with 1,000 infantry. Joined by Mardan Singh’s reinforcements, they defeated Sindhia’s forces, forcing them to flee into Sirsi.
	* '''Dogra Invasion of Ladakh (1834-1835)''' - Led by General Zorawar Singh, a Dogra Rajput successfully defeated the Namgyal dynasty. Despite multiple revolts encouraged by Kashmir’s governor, Zorawar Singh quickly crushed them, installed a vassal ruler, and maintained Dogra control over the region.		* '''Dogra Invasion of Ladakh (1834-1835)''' - Led by General Zorawar Singh, a Dogra Rajput successfully defeated the Namgyal dynasty. Despite multiple revolts encouraged by Kashmir’s governor, Zorawar Singh quickly crushed them, installed a vassal ruler, and maintained Dogra control over the region.
	* '''Dogra Invasion of Baltistan (1839-1840)''' - Dogra Rajput general Zorawar Singh Kalhuria led a military campaign against the Maqpon dynasty ruled by Raja Ahmed Shah in Baltistan, resulting in Ahmed Shah’s surrender. Ahmed Shah and his son Muhammad Ali were captured, and Muhammad Ali was installed as Raja of Skardu under Dogra suzerainty, agreeing to pay an annual tribute of 7,000 rupees.		* '''Dogra Invasion of Baltistan (1839-1840)''' - Dogra Rajput general [[General Zorawar Singh Kahluria\|Zorawar Singh Kalhuria]] led a military campaign against the Maqpon dynasty ruled by Raja Ahmed Shah in Baltistan, resulting in Ahmed Shah’s surrender. Ahmed Shah and his son Muhammad Ali were captured, and Muhammad Ali was installed as Raja of Skardu under Dogra suzerainty, agreeing to pay an annual tribute of 7,000 rupees.
	* '''Dogra–Tibetan War (1841- 1842)'''- Fought between the Qing Empire and Sikh forces led by Dogra Rajput Governor-General Gulab Singh after his invasion of western Tibet. Despite initial Qing victories, they were defeated in Ladakh, leading to a military stalemate. The 1842 Treaty of Chushul restored the pre-war boundaries.		* '''Dogra–Tibetan War (1841- 1842)'''- Fought between the Qing Empire and Sikh forces led by Dogra Rajput Governor-General Gulab Singh after his invasion of western Tibet. Despite initial Qing victories, they were defeated in Ladakh, leading to a military stalemate. The 1842 Treaty of Chushul restored the pre-war boundaries.
	* '''Treaty of Amritsar (1846)'''		* '''Treaty of Amritsar (1846)'''
	* '''Battle of Bhoop Singh Pari (1852)''' - Fought between Gohar Aman’s forces and the Dogras in Gilgit-Baltistan. The Dogra army suffered a decisive defeat, losing about 1,000 soldiers and their commander Bhoop Singh, marking a significant local resistance against Dogra expansion.		* '''Battle of Bhoop Singh Pari (1852)''' - Fought between Gohar Aman’s forces and the Dogras in Gilgit-Baltistan. The Dogra army suffered a decisive defeat, losing about 1,000 soldiers and their commander Bhoop Singh, marking a significant local resistance against Dogra expansion.
	* '''Battle of Kadhunala (1857)'''		* '''Battle of Kadhunala (1857)'''
	* '''Battle of Bithoda (8 September 1857) -''' Kushal Singh Champawat, a Jodhpur noble, along with 5,000 Rajputs of Pali, joined the 1857 rebellion and defeated the locally raised levies of Takht Singh of Jodhpur, as most Rathore nobles refused to fight against a fellow clansman for the British.		* '''Battle of Bithoda (8 September 1857) -''' [[Kushal Singh Rathore\|Kushal Singh Champawat]], a Jodhpur noble, along with 5,000 Rajputs of Pali, joined the 1857 rebellion and defeated the locally raised levies of Takht Singh of Jodhpur, as most Rathore nobles refused to fight against a fellow clansman for the British.
	* '''Battle of Chelawas (1857-1858) -''' Kushal Singh defeated a British force of 2,000 under Brigadier Lawrence after killing Captain Mason and displaying his head at his fort gate in retaliation for an insult.		* '''Battle of Chelawas (1857-1858) -''' Kushal Singh defeated a British force of 2,000 under Brigadier Lawrence after killing Captain Mason and displaying his head at his fort gate in retaliation for an insult.
	* '''Siege of Auwa (1857-1858) -''' A 30,000-strong British force under Colonel Holmes besieged Kushal Singh's fort at Auwa. After six months, the British breached the fort, but Kushal Singh escaped to Udaipur. The British later confiscated Auwa, holding it until Kushal Singh's death in 1864.		* '''Siege of Auwa (1857-1858) -''' A 30,000-strong British force under Colonel Holmes besieged Kushal Singh's fort at Auwa. After six months, the British breached the fort, but Kushal Singh escaped to Udaipur. The British later confiscated Auwa, holding it until Kushal Singh's death in 1864.

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:53, 26 June 2025
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	* '''Battle of Ajmer (circa. 1135-1150 CE) -''' Rajput forces led by Arnoraja Chauhan defeated the invading army of the Seljuk Empire, which was under the command of the Ghaznavid ruler Bahram Shah.		* '''Battle of Ajmer (circa. 1135-1150 CE) -''' Rajput forces led by Arnoraja Chauhan defeated the invading army of the Seljuk Empire, which was under the command of the Ghaznavid ruler Bahram Shah.
	* '''Battle of Khetri (circa. 1150-1164 CE) -''' The [[Chauhan]] dynasty under Vigraharaja IV defeated the Ghaznavid forces commanded by Khusrau Shah of Ghazna. This significant triumph not only safeguarded the region but also resulted in the incorporation of Hansi (Asika) into Chahamana territory.		* '''Battle of Khetri (circa. 1150-1164 CE) -''' The [[Chauhan]] dynasty under Vigraharaja IV defeated the Ghaznavid forces commanded by Khusrau Shah of Ghazna. This significant triumph not only safeguarded the region but also resulted in the incorporation of Hansi (Asika) into Chahamana territory.
	* '''Battle of Kasahrada (1178) -''' Muhammad of Ghor was defeated by Mularaja II of the Chaulukya dynasty.		* '''Battle of Kasahrada (1178) -''' Muhammad of Ghor was defeated by Mularaja II of the [[Solanki (Chalukya)\|Chaulukya]] dynasty.
	* '''Battle of Etawah (1191) -''' Vishok Dev Sengar, son-in-law of Maharaj Jaichand, defeated Muhammad Ghori’s invading army at Etawah. In this fierce battle, 22 of Ghori’s generals were slain, commemorated today as the “22 Khwaja Dargah” in Etawah.		* '''Battle of Etawah (1191) -''' Vishok Dev Sengar, son-in-law of Maharaj Jaichand, defeated Muhammad Ghori’s invading army at Etawah. In this fierce battle, 22 of Ghori’s generals were slain, commemorated today as the “22 Khwaja Dargah” in Etawah.
	* '''Battle of Ayodhya (1193–94) -''' Mahasamanta Rajadhiraj Bharatpala, a Bhadauria Rajput and vassal governor of Ayodhya, decisively defeated a massive Turkic force of 120,000. The Ghurid prince Maqdoom Shah Juran Ghori, brother of Sultan Muhammad Ghori, was also slain in the battle.		* '''Battle of Ayodhya (1193–94) -''' Mahasamanta Rajadhiraj Bharatpala, a [[Bhadauria]] Rajput and vassal governor of Ayodhya, decisively defeated a massive Turkic force of 120,000. The Ghurid prince Maqdoom Shah Juran Ghori, brother of Sultan Muhammad Ghori, was also slain in the battle.
	* '''Siege of Bayana (1196) -''' Muhammad of Ghor attacked Bayana, then ruled by the Jadaun Rajputs, and defeated their king, Kumarpala. After capturing the territory, he placed his trusted slave and general, Bahauddin Tughril, as the governor of the region.		* '''Siege of Bayana (1196) -''' Muhammad of Ghor attacked Bayana, then ruled by the [[Jadaun (Jadon)\|Jadaun Rajputs]], and defeated their king, Kumarpala. After capturing the territory, he placed his trusted slave and general, Bahauddin Tughril, as the governor of the region.
	* '''Battle of Kasahrada (1197) -''' Qutb al-Din Aibak, the slave-commander of Muhammad of Ghor, defeated Bhima II, the Chaulukya king.		* '''Battle of Kasahrada (1197) -''' Qutb al-Din Aibak, the slave-commander of Muhammad of Ghor, defeated Bhima II, the [[Solanki (Chalukya)\|Chaulukya]] king.
	* '''Battle of Ajmer (1196) -''' Qutb al-Din Aibak invaded Rajasthan but was defeated by a confederation of Hindu Rajputs and Mhers.		* '''Battle of Ajmer (1196) -''' Qutb al-Din Aibak invaded Rajasthan but was defeated by a confederation of Hindu Rajputs and Mhers.

	== 13th Century ==		== 13th Century ==

	* '''Battle of Mehra Ghat (1201)''' - Vishok Dev Sengar defeated the Meo Muslim army in 1201, killing over 20,000 Meos. This major victory elevated the power of the Sengar clan, and the river Basindh was renamed "Sengar" in their honor.		* '''Battle of Mehra Ghat (1201)''' - Vishok Dev Sengar defeated the Meo Muslim army in 1201, killing over 20,000 Meos. This major victory elevated the power of the [[Sengar]] clan, and the river Basindh was renamed "Sengar" in their honor.
	* '''Siege of Jalore (1211) -''' Udayasimha of Jalore successfully defended his kingdom by repelling the attack led by Iltutmish.		* '''Siege of Jalore (1211) -''' Udayasimha of Jalore successfully defended his kingdom by repelling the attack led by Iltutmish.
	* '''Battle of Bhutala Ghati (1213–1215)''' - Fought between the forces of Mewar, led by Rana Jaitra Singh, and the Delhi Sultanate under Sultan Iltutmish. It marked Mewar’s first significant resistance against the Sultanate.		* '''Battle of Bhutala Ghati (1213–1215)''' - Fought between the forces of Mewar, led by Rana Jaitra Singh, and the Delhi Sultanate under Sultan Iltutmish. It marked Mewar’s first significant resistance against the Sultanate.
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	* '''Invasion of Turushka (1285) -''' Fought between the Turushka (likely Mongol) invaders and the forces of Sārangadeva, led by Governor Visala and Guhilot ruler Samara Simha. The invaders were successfully repelled, as recorded in inscriptions, marking a significant Rajput victory during Mongol incursions into India.		* '''Invasion of Turushka (1285) -''' Fought between the Turushka (likely Mongol) invaders and the forces of Sārangadeva, led by Governor Visala and Guhilot ruler Samara Simha. The invaders were successfully repelled, as recorded in inscriptions, marking a significant Rajput victory during Mongol incursions into India.
	* '''Battle of Ranthambore (1290) -''' Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji attacked Hammir Dev due to his growing influence, but Hammir’s forces defeated Jalaluddin’s army.		* '''Battle of Ranthambore (1290) -''' Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji attacked Hammir Dev due to his growing influence, but Hammir’s forces defeated Jalaluddin’s army.
	* '''Siege of Jalore (1291) -''' Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji attempted to capture Jalore, but the Vaghela ruler of Gujarat, Sarangadeva, forced him to retreat.		* '''Siege of Jalore (1291) -''' Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji attempted to capture Jalore, but the [[Vaghela]] ruler of Gujarat, Sarangadeva, forced him to retreat.
	* '''Siege of Jaisalmer (1294–1295) -''' Alauddin Khalji led the Khilji army under Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji’s command and plundered Jaisalmer after a year-long siege. The city remained deserted for several years before Rajput survivors returned to reclaim it.		* '''Siege of Jaisalmer (1294–1295) -''' Alauddin Khalji led the Khilji army under Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji’s command and plundered Jaisalmer after a year-long siege. The city remained deserted for several years before Rajput survivors returned to reclaim it.
	* '''Battle of Anhilwad (1299)'''		* '''Battle of Anhilwad (1299)'''
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	== 15th Century ==		== 15th Century ==

	* '''Battle of Patiyali (1401) -''' Mallu Iqbal Khan, along with the Amirs of Bayana and Mewat, attacked the Chauhan Confederation near Kali Nadi. The united Rajput forces of Chauhans, Bhadaurias, and Tomars defeated the invading army after a fierce and bloody battle.		* '''Battle of Patiyali (1401) -''' Mallu Iqbal Khan, along with the Amirs of Bayana and Mewat, attacked the Chauhan Confederation near Kali Nadi. The united Rajput forces of Chauhans, Bhadaurias, and [[Tomar or Tanwar\|Tomars]] defeated the invading army after a fierce and bloody battle.
	* '''Siege of Etawah (1405) -''' Mallu Iqbal Khan laid siege to the fort of Etawah, stronghold of the Chauhan Confederation. Rajput rulers including Rai Sumer Chauhan, Tomars of Gwalior, Bhadaurias of Bhadawar, Chauhans of Bhongaon, and Sengars of Kanargarh resisted fiercely for four months.		* '''Siege of Etawah (1405) -''' Mallu Iqbal Khan laid siege to the fort of Etawah, stronghold of the Chauhan Confederation. Rajput rulers including Rai Sumer Chauhan, Tomars of Gwalior, Bhadaurias of Bhadawar, Chauhans of Bhongaon, and Sengars of Kanargarh resisted fiercely for four months.
	* '''Battle of Eracch/Jhansi (1409) -''' A confederation of Rajput forces from Gwalior, Chandrawar, Bhongaon, Etawah, and other regions united to invade Eracch (modern-day Jhansi) against the Malwa and Kalpi Sultanates. The fierce battle ended in a stalemate, inflicting heavy losses on the Sultanate forces.		* '''Battle of Eracch/Jhansi (1409) -''' A confederation of Rajput forces from Gwalior, Chandrawar, Bhongaon, Etawah, and other regions united to invade Eracch (modern-day Jhansi) against the Malwa and Kalpi Sultanates. The fierce battle ended in a stalemate, inflicting heavy losses on the Sultanate forces.
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	* '''Battle of Jakda (c. 1411) -''' Sultan Qadir Shah of Kalpi led a strong army against the Rajput forces at Jakda. The Rajputs decisively defeated the Mohammedan army, forcing the Sultan and his Wazir Junaid Khan to flee back to Kalpi on horseback.		* '''Battle of Jakda (c. 1411) -''' Sultan Qadir Shah of Kalpi led a strong army against the Rajput forces at Jakda. The Rajputs decisively defeated the Mohammedan army, forcing the Sultan and his Wazir Junaid Khan to flee back to Kalpi on horseback.
	* '''Rajput Invasion of Kalpi (c. 1411) -''' Rajput Confederacy, led by the Chauhan Union, pursued the fleeing Sultan to Kalpi, devastating its surroundings.		* '''Rajput Invasion of Kalpi (c. 1411) -''' Rajput Confederacy, led by the Chauhan Union, pursued the fleeing Sultan to Kalpi, devastating its surroundings.
	* '''Battle of Sambhal (1412)''' - Nalu Kathait, a Kumaoni Rajput general under ~~Gyin~~ Chand, defeated the Turkic governor of Sambhal and expelled the Muslim forces from the region. For his victory, Nalu was honored with land grants and a commemorative tablet in his village of Kapraoli.		* '''Battle of Sambhal (1412)''' - Nalu Kathait, a Kumaoni Rajput general under Gyan Chand, defeated the Turkic governor of Sambhal and expelled the Muslim forces from the region. For his victory, Nalu was honored with land grants and a commemorative tablet in his village of Kapraoli.
	* '''Battle of Badnore (1415) -''' Rana Lakha defeated the Sultan of Delhi at Badnore and advanced as far as Gaya in Bihar, securing an exemption from the pilgrimage tax imposed on Hindus visiting the site.		* '''Battle of Badnore (1415) -''' Rana Lakha defeated the Sultan of Delhi at Badnore and advanced as far as Gaya in Bihar, securing an exemption from the pilgrimage tax imposed on Hindus visiting the site.
	* '''Battle of Mandore (1421) -''' Rao Chunda successfully reclaimed Nagaur from Firoz Khan.		* '''Battle of Mandore (1421) -''' Rao Chunda successfully reclaimed Nagaur from Firoz Khan.