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Chandravanshi

2025-06-28T19:28:55Z

Phelubhkt1684:

'''Chandravanshi or Lunar dynasty,''' or Chandravamsha (IAST: Candravaṃśa), is one of the two principal lineages of the Kshatriya varna mentioned in ancient Indian texts. It is traditionally believed to descend from Chandra (Soma), the Moon deity, and is considered a legendary royal house of ancient India. Alongside the [[Suryavanshi|Solar dynasty (Suryavamsha)]], it forms a foundational pillar of the warrior-ruler class in Hindu tradition.

== Mythological Origins ==
According to the Shatapatha Brahmana, the dynasty begins with Pururavas, the son of Budha (often said to be the son of Soma) and Ila, a deity who alternates between male and female forms. Ila was born as the daughter of Manu, the progenitor of mankind.

Pururavas became the first ruler of the Lunar dynasty and was regarded as the emperor of the entire earth. His descendants are also called Ailas, derived from their association with Ila.

== Key Figures and Lineage ==
One of the most prominent figures in the Lunar lineage is Yayati, the great-grandson of Pururavas. Yayati had five sons: Yadu, Turvasu, Druhyu, Anu, and Puru. These names are linked to five major Vedic tribes mentioned in early texts, reflecting the connection between mythological genealogy and early societal groupings.

In the Mahabharata, it is mentioned that Ila ruled from Prayaga, and his son Shashabindu governed the land of Bahli.

== Chandravanshi Rajput Clan (Modern Context) ==

=== Geographical Distribution ===
A separate '''Rajput clan''' is also named as '''Chandravanshi'''. This modern lineage traces its descent to the ancient Lunar dynasty and is primarily a '''historical and social classification''' within the Rajput community.

* '''Bulandshahr''' (Uttar Pradesh): '''A significant concentration''' of Chandravanshi clan Rajputs is found here.
* '''Aligarh''': A '''notable presence''' is also observed in this district.
* Smaller populations might exist in other districts.

Gaharwar

2025-06-28T19:17:54Z

Phelubhkt1684: Created page with "Gaharwar also spelled as Gahadavala is a Kshatriya lineage found predominantly in the gangetic plains. The '''Gahadavala dynasty''' (IAST: Gāhaḍavālas), also known as '''Gahadavalas of Kannauj''', was a Rajput dynasty that ruled parts of the present-day Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, during 11th and 12th centuries. Their capital was located at Banaras (now Varanasi) in the Gangetic plains, and for a certain period, they also controlled Kannauj. Chandradev..."

Gaharwar also spelled as Gahadavala is a Kshatriya lineage found predominantly in the gangetic plains. The '''Gahadavala dynasty''' (IAST: Gāhaḍavālas), also known as '''Gahadavalas of Kannauj''', was a Rajput dynasty that ruled parts of the present-day Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, during 11th and 12th centuries. Their capital was located at Banaras (now Varanasi) in the Gangetic plains, and for a certain period, they also controlled Kannauj.

Chandradeva, the first monarch of the dynasty, established a sovereign kingdom sometime before 1090, after the decline of the Kalachuri power. The kingdom reached its zenith under his grandson Govindachandra who annexed some of the Kalachuri territories, warded off Ghaznavid raids, and also fought the Palas. In 1194, Govindachandra's grandson Jayachandra was defeated by the Ghurid army under Qutb al-din Aybeg.

Bandhalgoti

2025-06-28T14:20:44Z

Phelubhkt1684:

Bandhalgoti is a Rajput clan primarily found in Uttar Pradesh, India, especially in Amethi and its surrounding regions such as Sultanpur, Ayodhya and Gonda. They are an offshoot of the [[Kachwaha|Kachchhapaghata]] dynasty and claim Suryavanshi descent, tracing their lineage to Kush, the son of Rama and Sita. The Bandhalgoti Rajputs historically ruled several taluqdari estates including Amethi (considered the principal seat), Kohra, and Shahgarh.

The ancestry of the rulers of Kohra goes back to Raja Sodh Dev of Dausa (966–1006 CE), who migrated from Narwargarh and was a descendant of Raja Nal of Ayodhya. The Bandhalgoti line in Amethi was established in the 17th century by Babu Himmat Shah, a younger son of Raja Bikram Shah of Amethi. Though numerically a smaller group, the Bandhalgotis have been a politically and militarily influential clan. In contemporary times, prominent members include Raja Sanjay Sinh of Amethi, the present titular head, and Rakesh Pratap Singh, MLA from Gauriganj, who is from the Bandhalgoti clan.

The Bandhalgotis are primarily from Awadh, and just like other Kshatriya clans, practice community endogamy but clan exogamy — marrying within the broader Rajput community but outside their own clan. They frequently intermarry with other Rajput clans native to the region.

Bandhalgoti

2025-06-28T14:15:51Z

Phelubhkt1684: Some formatting on Bandhalgoti clan

Bandhalgoti is a Rajput clan primarily found in Uttar Pradesh, India, especially in Amethi and its surrounding regions such as Sultanpur, Ayodhya and Gonda. They are an offshoot of the [[Kachwaha|Kachchhapaghata]] dynasty and claim Suryavanshi descent, tracing their lineage to Kush, the son of Rama and Sita. The Bandhalgoti Rajputs historically ruled several taluqdari estates including Amethi (considered the principal seat), Kohra, and Shahgarh.

The ancestry of the rulers of Kohra goes back to Raja Sodh Dev of Dausa (966–1006 CE), who migrated from Narwargarh and was a descendant of Raja Nal of Ayodhya. The Bandhalgoti line in Amethi was established in the 17th century by Babu Himmat Shah, a younger son of Raja Bikram Shah of Amethi. Though numerically a smaller group, the Bandhalgotis have been a politically and militarily influential clan. In contemporary times, prominent members include Raja Sanjay Sinh of Amethi, the present titular head, and Rakesh Pratap Singh, MLA from Gauriganj, who is from the Bandhalgoti clan.

The Bandholgotis are primarily from Awadh, and just like other Kshatriya clans, practice community endogamy but clan exogamy — marrying within the broader Rajput community but outside their own clan. They frequently intermarry with other Rajput clans native to the region.

Raghuvanshi

2025-06-28T13:18:34Z

Phelubhkt1684: raghuvanshi clan of rajputs primarily found in east up and distinguishing it from raghuvanshi community of mp which is different

The '''Raghuvanshi''' are a prominent '''Rajput clan''' historically associated with the region of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. Their lineage is believed to trace back to the legendary King Harishchandra of Varanasi, a revered figure mentioned in '''Buddhist, Jain''', and '''Brahminical''' texts.

Despite the successive rule of Somvanshi Rajputs, Mughals, and Bhumihars in the region, the presence and influence of the Raghuvanshi Rajputs remained notably strong over the centuries.

It is important to distinguish this '''Raghuvanshi clan of Rajputs''', primarily found in '''Purvanchal (in districts like Jaunpur, Varanasi, etc.)''' and also nearby districts and regions where they might have migrated, from a similarly named but '''endogamous community''' in '''Madhya Pradesh'''. Although this latter group found in Madhya Pradesh also calls itself Raghuvanshi, they are '''not recognized as Rajputs''', a fact highlighted by their '''marital practices'''—they do not intermarry with other Rajput clans and instead '''marry within their own group'''.

The Raghuvanshi Rajputs are primarily from eastern Uttar Pradesh, and just like other Kshatriya clans, practice community endogamy but clan exogamy — marrying within the broader Rajput community but outside their own clan. They frequently intermarry with other Rajput clans native to the region.

== Historical Significance ==

==== Ancient and Medieval Rule ====
Varanasi was ruled by Raghuvanshi Rajputs in ancient times, with King Harishchandra and other rulers of this lineage playing important roles in early regional history. References to them appear across various religious texts. Although political power shifted to other dynasties over time, the Raghuvanshis maintained a continued presence in and around Varanasi.

== Role in Temple Defense ==
The Raghuvanshi Rajputs of Varanasi have historically acted as protectors of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, serving as its first line of defense. According to the Varanasi Gazetteer, two notable instances of their resistance occurred during communal unrest in 1809 and 1857:

* In 1809, an attack on the temple by Muslim weavers led to retaliation by local Rajputs, resulting in the deaths of around 80 attackers. In response to a desecration involving cow slaughter on the temple premises, the Rajputs destroyed the weaver locality and reportedly demolished over 50 mosques, including the Aurangzebi Masjid.
* In 1857, during renewed communal tensions, the Raghuvanshis again stood in defense of the temple.

== Participation in the 1857 Revolt ==
The Raghuvanshi Rajputs played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, particularly in the Varanasi-Dobhi-Azamgarh region. Known for their independence, especially the Raghuvanshis of Dobhi, they mobilized upon hearing about uprisings in Ghazipur, Azamgarh, and Banaras.

They formed a strong armed group and launched attacks on both British forces and their Indian collaborators. Notably, they targeted British authority in Kirakat Tehsil, severed British communication lines along the Banaras-Azamgarh road, and made a determined attempt to capture Banaras.

A fierce battle took place at Pisnaharia-ka-Inar, about five miles north of Banaras. Despite suffering heavy casualties and losing their gunpowder due to monsoon rains, they resisted using swords, spears, and limited firearms. Eventually, they were pushed back across the Gomti River, and the British retaliated by ravaging every Rajput village in the area.

== Alliance with Kunwar Singh ==
A few months later, the Raghuvanshis of Dobhi supported Babu Veer Kunwar Singh, the celebrated leader of the 1857 revolt from Jagdishpur (Bihar) and a distant relative. After defeating the British near Azamgarh, Kunwar Singh’s forces were forced to retreat following British reinforcements, leading to further reprisals against the Rajputs.

== Execution of Leaders ==
In May 1858, British forces invited Raghuvanshi leaders of the Dobhi estate to a meeting at Senapur village and treacherously arrested them. Thakur Dayal Singh Raghuvanshi and twelve of his relatives, along with nine followers, were executed by hanging from mango trees. Their bodies were further shot and left hanging. Villagers later retrieved and cremated the remains.

== Martyrs of the Revolt ==
The following Raghuvanshi Rajputs are remembered for sacrificing their lives during the 1857 rebellion:

* Thakur Dayal Singh Raghuvanshi
* Thakur Abhilash Singh Raghuvanshi
* Thakur Yadubir Singh Raghuvanshi
* Thakur Madhav Singh Raghuvanshi
* Thakur Viswesar Singh Raghuvanshi
* Thakur Chhangur Singh Raghuvanshi
* Thakur Rambharos Singh Raghuvanshi
* Thakur Shivbrata Singh Raghuvanshi
* Thakur Jaimangal Singh Raghuvanshi
* Thakur Devki Singh Raghuvanshi
* Thakur Ramdular Singh Raghuvanshi
* Thakur Jayalal Singh Raghuvanshi

Kshatriya Clans and Subclans

2025-06-28T12:56:29Z

Phelubhkt1684: /* G */

== B ==

* [[Baghel]]
* [[Bais]]
* [[Bandhalgoti]]
* [[Bargujar]]
* [[Bhadauria]]
* [[Bhati]]
* [[Bisen]]
* [[Bisht]]
* [[Bundela]]

== C ==

* [[Chandel]]
* [[Chandravanshi]]
* [[Chudasama]]
* [[Chundawat]]
* [[Chauhan]]
* [[Chavda]]

== D ==

* [[Deora Chauhan|Deora]]
* [[Dogra]]

== G ==

* [[Gaharwar]]
* [[Gaur]]
* [[Gohil]]

== H ==

* [[Hada Chauhan|Hada]]

== J ==

* [[Jadaun (Jadon)|Jadaun]]
* [[Jadeja]]
* [[Jhala]]

== K ==

* [[Kachwaha]]
* [[Katoch]]
* [[Khangarot]]

== M ==

*[[Maurya (Mori)]]

== N ==

*[[Naruka]]
*[[Nathawat]]
*[[Nikumbh]]

== P ==

* [[Parmar]]
* [[Pratihar]]
* [[Pundir]]
* [[Purbiya]]

== R ==

* [[Raghuvanshi]]
* [[Rathore]]

== S ==

*[[Salaria]]
*[[Sankhla]]
*[[Sarvaiya]]
*[[Sengar]]
*[[Shekhawat]]
*[[Shrinet]]
*[[Sikarwar]]
* [[Sisodiya]]
* [[Solanki (Chalukya)|Solanki]]
* [[Somavanshi]]

== T ==

* [[Tomar or Tanwar|Tanwar]]
* [[Tomar or Tanwar|Tomar]]

== V ==

* [[Vaghela]]

Kshatriya Clans and Subclans

2025-06-28T12:53:32Z

Phelubhkt1684: /* B */

== B ==

* [[Baghel]]
* [[Bais]]
* [[Bandhalgoti]]
* [[Bargujar]]
* [[Bhadauria]]
* [[Bhati]]
* [[Bisen]]
* [[Bisht]]
* [[Bundela]]

== C ==

* [[Chandel]]
* [[Chandravanshi]]
* [[Chudasama]]
* [[Chundawat]]
* [[Chauhan]]
* [[Chavda]]

== D ==

* [[Deora Chauhan|Deora]]
* [[Dogra]]

== G ==

* [[Gaur]]
* [[Gohil]]

== H ==

* [[Hada Chauhan|Hada]]

== J ==

* [[Jadaun (Jadon)|Jadaun]]
* [[Jadeja]]
* [[Jhala]]

== K ==

* [[Kachwaha]]
* [[Katoch]]
* [[Khangarot]]

== M ==

*[[Maurya (Mori)]]

== N ==

*[[Naruka]]
*[[Nathawat]]
*[[Nikumbh]]

== P ==

* [[Parmar]]
* [[Pratihar]]
* [[Pundir]]
* [[Purbiya]]

== R ==

* [[Raghuvanshi]]
* [[Rathore]]

== S ==

*[[Salaria]]
*[[Sankhla]]
*[[Sarvaiya]]
*[[Sengar]]
*[[Shekhawat]]
*[[Shrinet]]
*[[Sikarwar]]
* [[Sisodiya]]
* [[Solanki (Chalukya)|Solanki]]
* [[Somavanshi]]

== T ==

* [[Tomar or Tanwar|Tanwar]]
* [[Tomar or Tanwar|Tomar]]

== V ==

* [[Vaghela]]

Kshatriya Clans and Subclans

2025-06-28T12:51:58Z

Phelubhkt1684: /* B */

== B ==

* Baghel
* [[Bais]]
* [[Bandhalgoti]]
* [[Bargujar]]
* [[Bhadauria]]
* [[Bhati]]
* [[Bisen]]
* [[Bisht]]
* [[Bundela]]

== C ==

* [[Chandel]]
* [[Chandravanshi]]
* [[Chudasama]]
* [[Chundawat]]
* [[Chauhan]]
* [[Chavda]]

== D ==

* [[Deora Chauhan|Deora]]
* [[Dogra]]

== G ==

* [[Gaur]]
* [[Gohil]]

== H ==

* [[Hada Chauhan|Hada]]

== J ==

* [[Jadaun (Jadon)|Jadaun]]
* [[Jadeja]]
* [[Jhala]]

== K ==

* [[Kachwaha]]
* [[Katoch]]
* [[Khangarot]]

== M ==

*[[Maurya (Mori)]]

== N ==

*[[Naruka]]
*[[Nathawat]]
*[[Nikumbh]]

== P ==

* [[Parmar]]
* [[Pratihar]]
* [[Pundir]]
* [[Purbiya]]

== R ==

* [[Raghuvanshi]]
* [[Rathore]]

== S ==

*[[Salaria]]
*[[Sankhla]]
*[[Sarvaiya]]
*[[Sengar]]
*[[Shekhawat]]
*[[Shrinet]]
*[[Sikarwar]]
* [[Sisodiya]]
* [[Solanki (Chalukya)|Solanki]]
* [[Somavanshi]]

== T ==

* [[Tomar or Tanwar|Tanwar]]
* [[Tomar or Tanwar|Tomar]]

== V ==

* [[Vaghela]]

Kshatriya Clans and Subclans

2025-06-28T12:51:12Z

Phelubhkt1684: /* B */

== B ==

* [[Vaghela]]
* [[Bais]]
* [[Bandhalgoti]]
* [[Bargujar]]
* [[Bhadauria]]
* [[Bhati]]
* [[Bisen]]
* [[Bisht]]
* [[Bundela]]

== C ==

* [[Chandel]]
* [[Chandravanshi]]
* [[Chudasama]]
* [[Chundawat]]
* [[Chauhan]]
* [[Chavda]]

== D ==

* [[Deora Chauhan|Deora]]
* [[Dogra]]

== G ==

* [[Gaur]]
* [[Gohil]]

== H ==

* [[Hada Chauhan|Hada]]

== J ==

* [[Jadaun (Jadon)|Jadaun]]
* [[Jadeja]]
* [[Jhala]]

== K ==

* [[Kachwaha]]
* [[Katoch]]
* [[Khangarot]]

== M ==

*[[Maurya (Mori)]]

== N ==

*[[Naruka]]
*[[Nathawat]]
*[[Nikumbh]]

== P ==

* [[Parmar]]
* [[Pratihar]]
* [[Pundir]]
* [[Purbiya]]

== R ==

* [[Raghuvanshi]]
* [[Rathore]]

== S ==

*[[Salaria]]
*[[Sankhla]]
*[[Sarvaiya]]
*[[Sengar]]
*[[Shekhawat]]
*[[Shrinet]]
*[[Sikarwar]]
* [[Sisodiya]]
* [[Solanki (Chalukya)|Solanki]]
* [[Somavanshi]]

== T ==

* [[Tomar or Tanwar|Tanwar]]
* [[Tomar or Tanwar|Tomar]]

== V ==

* [[Vaghela]]

Dogra

2025-06-28T12:49:32Z

Phelubhkt1684: Dogra ethinicity and Dogra Rajputs

=== Ethnic and Cultural Identity ===
The term '''Dogra''' does not refer to a single Rajput clan; rather, it represents a broader '''ethnic, cultural, and linguistic group'''. The Dogras are united by their shared ancestry, customs, and the '''Dogri language''', which is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. Their culture reflects a unique blend of '''Rajput valor''' and '''Pahari traditions''', making them a distinct and influential community in the Indian subcontinent.

=== Historical Significance ===
The Dogras rose to significant prominence in the '''19th century''' with the rise of the '''Jamwal Rajput dynasty''', founded by '''Maharaja Gulab Singh''' of the Jamwal clan of Kshatriyas. Originally a general in the '''Sikh Empire''', Gulab Singh established the princely state of '''Jammu and Kashmir''' after the First Anglo-Sikh War, under the Treaty of Amritsar (1846). His rule laid the foundation for a Dogra-led monarchy that continued until India’s independence.

=== Clans and Warrior Traditions ===
The '''Dogra Rajput community''' comprises numerous clans, all bound by a strong warrior ethos. Their martial tradition is legendary, with centuries of service in regional armies and princely forces. This legacy continues today, particularly through the '''Dogra Regiment''' of the Indian Army — one of the oldest and most respected infantry regiments. The regiment includes both '''Dogra Rajputs''' and '''Dogra Brahmins''', reflecting the broader Dogra identity rooted in shared heritage and regional pride.

The '''Dogra Rajputs''' are a prominent martial community of northern India, known for their valor, royal legacy, and rich cultural heritage. Primarily inhabiting the '''Jammu region''' of the Union Territory of '''Jammu and Kashmir''', they are also found in parts of '''Himachal Pradesh''' and '''Punjab'''.

=== Historical Significance ===
The Dogras rose to significant prominence in the '''19th century''' with the rise of the '''Jamwal dynasty''', founded by '''Maharaja Gulab Singh'''. Originally a general in the '''Sikh Empire''', Gulab Singh established the princely state of '''Jammu and Kashmir''' after the First Anglo-Sikh War, under the Treaty of Amritsar (1846). His rule laid the foundation for a Dogra-led monarchy that continued until India’s independence.

=== Clans and Warrior Traditions ===
The '''Dogra Rajput community''' comprises numerous clans, all bound by a strong warrior ethos. Their martial tradition is legendary, with centuries of service in regional armies and princely forces. This legacy continues today, particularly through the '''Dogra Regiment''' of the Indian Army — one of the oldest and most respected infantry regiments. The regiment includes both '''Dogra Rajputs''' and '''Dogra Brahmins''', reflecting the broader Dogra identity rooted in shared heritage and regional pride.

Bisen

2025-06-27T15:50:05Z

Phelubhkt1684: article on Bisen- will edit further

The Bisen dynasty (also spelled Visen, Vishen, Viswen, or Biswen) is an ancient Kshatriya lineage derived from the name ''Vishwasen'', an important Raja of this clan. They trace their ancestry to '''Lakshman''', the younger brother of Lord Ram, and his son '''Chandraketu''', who is believed to have ruled the ancient '''Malla Mahajanapada'''. Their chief seat was '''Majhauli Raj''' in '''Deoria''', located in the region formerly known as Malla Mahajanapada.

Many powerful '''taluqdari''' and '''zamindari''' estates in '''Awadh''' and surrounding areas were ruled by Rajput chieftains of this clan, with '''Gonda''' being among the most prominent. Other estates included '''Kalakankar''' and '''Bhadri''' in '''Pratapgarh''', '''Mankapur''' in '''Gonda''', and '''Bhinga''' in '''Shravasti''', all in present-day Uttar Pradesh.

The '''Visens''' are primarily from '''central to eastern Uttar Pradesh''' and '''Bihar,''' and just like other Kshatriya clans, practice community endogamy but clan exogamy -— marrying within the broader Rajput community but outside their own clan. They frequently intermarry with other Rajput clans native to the region.

=== Bisen Rajputs and the Aftermath of the 1857 Revolt ===
Following the Revolt of 1857, many '''Rajput taluqdars and estate holders''', including members of the Bisen clan, faced severe retribution from the British colonial administration. Those who actively supported or participated in the uprising were stripped of land, burdened with excessive taxation, and subjected to confiscation of property. Among the prominent victims of this repression was '''Raja Hanumant Singh''', the '''Chief of Kalakankar'''—a notable estate held by the Bisen Rajputs.

Raja Hanumant Singh, who had extended support to the revolutionaries during the revolt, was heavily penalized and dispossessed of several of his ancestral properties. Disillusioned by British injustices and recognizing the need for collective representation of Kshatriya interests, he took a visionary step toward political organization. In '''1857''', he joined forces with other '''Taluqdars of Oudh''' to establish the '''Ram Dal''', an early socio-political association dedicated to safeguarding the dignity and rights of the Rajput community.

In '''1860''', the Ram Dal was renamed the '''Kshatriya Hitkarni Sabha''', reflecting its expanded mission to defend and promote the social, political, and economic rights of the '''Kshatriyas'''. The Sabha played a pivotal role in uniting feudal lords and nobles of Rajput lineage across northern India,

This movement gained further momentum in the late 19th century. In '''1897''', the '''Kshatriya Mahasabha''' emerged as the successor to the Hitkarni Sabha, under the leadership of '''Raja Balwant Singh of Awagarh''', with the support of key aristocrats such as '''Thakur Umrao Singh of Kotla''', '''Raja Rampal Singh of Kalakankar''', and '''Raja Uday Pratap Singh of Bhinga'''—the latter two also being prominent Bisen Kshatriyas.

On '''19 October 1897''', this growing movement culminated in the foundation of the '''Akhil Bhartiya Kshatriya Mahasabha''', which became a national platform advocating for the rights, status, and political empowerment of '''Rajputs i.e. Kshatriyas,''' across India. The Mahasabha represented a significant step in the political awakening of the Rajput aristocracy, marking a transition from traditional feudal roles to organized socio-political activism- one that included efforts to unite and uplift all strata of the Kshatriya community.